By
enhancing naturally-occurring biological ocean sequestration of
CO2, Atmocean’s wave-driven ocean upwelling system can sequester
on the ocean floor an additional 2 billion tons of carbon per year,
potentially doubling the ocean’s annual rate of sequestration.
This will help stabilize atmospheric CO2 levels below 550 ppm, to
counteract global warming.
Our
technology uses kinetic wave energy to bring up higher-nutrient
deep water, enhancing growth of phytoplankton
(algae) which absorb
dissolved CO2. The ocean food chain efficiently consumes this
algae, with some zooplankton species excreting fecal pellets that
sink rapidly
to the seafloor. Advantageously, we do not change the ocean’s
biogeochemistry as we only bring up local nutrients.
When
fully deployed, our 3m diameter by 200m deep pumps spaced 2 km
apart
will be positioned across 80% of the world’s oceans. A
single pump consists of a buoy, flexible tube, valve assembly,
cable between the buoy and cylinder, and solar panel to power
communications & remote
control. Pumps are connected one-to-the-next at the base 200
meters deep, forming large arrays which maintain position from
the sea-anchor
effect. The pumps self-deploy when dropped into the ocean from
barges. Arrays will be deployed outside of the 200 mile territorial
limit
to avoid busy shipping lanes.
Given
typical 3 meter waves, in one month a single pump can deliver
sufficient cold, high nutrient
water to cool a four
square kilometer
area 30 meters deep, by about 0.5 degrees C., while enhancing
phytoplankton by over 12,000 kilograms and providing a carbon
uptake of 776 kg,
before effects seen from ocean biogeochemistry. A side benefit
is 120kg increase in fish biomass.
*U.S. and International Patents Pending
Click
here to listen to Nick Bruse's Cleantech Podcast Interview
August 2007 with Atmocean CEO Phil Kithil:
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